Objective
E Fund (HK) Greater China US Dollar Bond Fund aims to provide capital appreciation for investors.
Investment strategy
Debt securities in general
The Sub-Fund aims to achieve its investment objective by investing not less than 70% of its Net Asset Value in a portfolio of USD denominated offshore debt securities issued or traded in Hong Kong and/or Singapore and/or other recognized debt securities markets. These debt securities are issued by or fully guaranteed by:
i. listed or unlisted corporations which have their main operations (or majority of assets) in, or have their majority of their income derived from the Greater China markets, including but not limited to Mainland China market, Hong Kong market, Macau market and Taiwan market, or
ii. governments and/or government related entities in Greater China; and where the Manager believes such debt securities are being traded at significant discount to their underlying intrinsic values;
and such debt securities shall be further limited to those:
(a) issued by or fully guaranteed by PRC state-owned enterprises (including local state-owned enterprises, central state-owned enterprises and local government financing platform) and/or listed or unlisted PRC-related financial institutions, or
(b) supported by standby letter(s) of credit that are provided by PRC commercial banks (each a “SBLC Bank”)
For the avoidance of doubt, the issuers of the debt securities who have a majority of their income derived from Greater China markets as mentioned in (i) above may be based in or outside Greater China markets. The Sub-Fund’s investment in a single debt security will not exceed 5% of the Sub-Fund’s Net Asset Value. The Sub-Fund will not invest more than 30% of its Net Asset Value in “Dim Sum” bonds (i.e. bonds issued outside Mainland China but denominated in RMB). The Sub-Fund will not have any onshore Mainland China exposure. The Sub-Fund will not invest in debt instruments with loss-absorption features (such as contingent convertible bonds, and Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 bonds) which are subject to contingent write-down or contingent conversion to ordinary shares on the occurrence of trigger event(s), perpetual bonds, Additional Tier 1 bonds, convertible bonds, exchangeable bonds, real estate companies, stocks, warrants and other equity securities. The Sub-Fund will also exclude industries involved in the production of the following: coal, steel, cement, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, ship-building, textiles and clothing, photovoltaics, paper-making and flat glass. For the avoidance of doubt, the aforementioned real estate companies and industries do not include Mainland local government financing vehicles in the offshore bond markets.
The debt securities in which the Sub-Fund may invest shall include, but are not limited to, non-convertible bonds and fixed and floating rate bonds. The Sub-Fund may invest up to100% of its Net Asset Value in urban investment bonds through offshore bond markets. Urban investment bonds are debt instruments issued by Mainland local government financing vehicles ("LGFVs") in the offshore bond markets. These LGFVs are separate legal entities established by local governments and / or their affiliates to raise financing for public welfare investment or infrastructure projects. However, the Sub-Fund will not invest in urban investment bonds issued or guaranteed by LGFVs in any of the following cities/regions in Mainland China: Tianjin, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Yunnan, Guizhou, Henan, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Hainan and Tibet ("Excluded Areas").
The Sub-Fund shall invest in debt securities rated investment grade. The Sub-Fund will not invest in debt securities that are below investment grade or unrated. For a debt security which itself does not have a credit rating, the Manager will assess the debt security by reference to the credit rating of the issuer or the guarantor.
The Manager will also conduct its own assessment of the credit risks of the debt securities on an ongoing basis based on quantitative and qualitative fundamentals, including but not limited to the leverage, operating margin, return on capital, interest coverage, operating cash flows, industry outlook, the competitive position and corporate governance etc. of the issuer / guarantor to ensure that the debt securities in which the Sub-Fund invests is of sound credit quality.
In the event the credit ratings of a security comprising the Sub-Fund’s portfolio are downgraded to below the investment grade or unrated, the Manager will use reasonable effort to divest the relevant security, taking due account of the interest of the Unitholders.
"Investment grade" refers to at least Baa3 by Moody's or BBB- by Standard & Poor’s or Fitch Ratings. “Unrated” refers neither the bond itself nor its issuer has a credit rating. In the case of a split-rated security, the highest credit rating of Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch Ratings will generally apply. For a debt security which itself does not have a credit rating, the Manager will assess the debt security by reference to the credit rating of the issuer, the guarantor or keepwell provider.
The Sub-Fund will invest in a broadly diversified portfolio of debt securities with no fixed duration, term structure or industry sector weightings in the allocation of assets in Greater China markets. Selection of investments will be determined by the availability of attractive investment opportunities. It is intended that the weighted average duration of the portfolio of the Sub-Fund will be kept within 3 years
Financial derivative instruments and other investments
The Sub-Fund may also invest in units in any unit trust or shares in any mutual fund corporation or any other collective investment scheme (including those managed by the Manager or its connected persons) authorised by the SFC or in recognized jurisdiction schemes, and/or financial bonds issued by banks or securities firms, and/or securities issued and/or guaranteed by the following sovereign countries/regions (including their governments, public or local authorities): Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, United States, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, Italy, in order to achieve their investment objectives, subject to the above credit rating requirements, and may hold cash, deposits, and other money market instruments (such as but not limited to treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposit as considered appropriate by the Manager). The Sub-Fund will not invest more than 30% of its Net Asset Value in such instruments/investments. The Sub-Fund may invest in derivatives (including but not limited to swaps, futures and deliverable and non-deliverable forwards) for hedging purposes only. The Sub-Fund will not invest in any derivative instruments for investment purpose. The Sub-Fund will not invest in collateralised and/or securitised products (such as asset backed securities, mortgage backed securities and asset backed commercial papers). The Manager will not enter into any securities lending, sale and repurchase or reverse repurchase transactions or other securities financing transactions in respect of the Sub-Fund.